sung3 coi3餸菜
Jyutpingsung3 coi3
Yalesung choi
Definition
Dishes that accompany rice or other staple food in a meal.
colloquialfooddaily actions
How it's used
Refers specifically to the savory items eaten alongside plain white rice, distinguishing them from the staple starch itself. While often used interchangeably with the shorter form 餸, using the full term 餸菜 adds a slightly more formal or descriptive touch when discussing a meal's composition. It is rarely used to describe snacks or desserts, as those do not typically accompany rice.
Measure word
mei2味méiExamples
What dishes did you cook at home today?
The dishes at this restaurant have a great wok hei.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use 餸菜 to refer to any type of food, but it is strictly reserved for the main courses of a meal. Using it to describe a sandwich or a piece of cake sounds unnatural to native speakers.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



