si6 jyu5 jyun6 wai4事與願違事与愿违
Jyutpingsi6 jyu5 jyun6 wai4
Yalesih yúh yuhn wàih
Definition
Things turn out contrary to one's wishes or expectations.
neutralother
How it's used
This idiom is used to describe situations where the outcome is the exact opposite of what was intended or expected. It carries a sense of disappointment or irony, often implying that a well-intentioned action backfired. While it is a four-character idiom, it fits naturally into spoken Cantonese sentences without sounding overly formal or stiff.
Examples
I originally wanted to help him, but things turned out contrary to my wishes.
Related words
Common phrases
the result turned out to be contrary to one's wishes
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a simple verb phrase, but it functions as a descriptive state. Avoid using it to describe minor inconveniences or simple mistakes, as it is typically reserved for significant plans or major efforts that fail to achieve their goal.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- QuestionsFrom yes or no questions to asking who, what, where, and when. The patterns you need to ask questions naturally in Cantonese.
- ClassifiersCantonese puts a classifier between a number and a noun, and a bare classifier on its own can mean the. Learn the common ones and how to use them.
- ComparisonsHow to say bigger than, the most, the same as, and not as good as. Cantonese uses 過 where Mandarin uses 比, and that catches a lot of learners out.



