seon3 sam1信心
Jyutpingseon3 sam1
Yaleseun sām
Definition
Confidence, faith, or trust in something.
neutralemotionpeople
How it's used
Often paired with the verb 有 to express possession of confidence, or 冇 to express a lack thereof. It functions as a noun, so it is frequently modified by adjectives like 足夠 or 滿滿 to describe the intensity of one's belief in a person or outcome. Unlike some abstract nouns, it is rarely used with a classifier in daily speech.
Examples
Are you not confident about this business deal?
Related words
Common phrases
to be confident
to lack confidence
full of confidence
Common mistake
Learners sometimes mistakenly use it as an adjective. Remember that it is a noun, so you must use a verb like 有 or 充滿 before it to describe someone who is confident.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



