san4

Jyutpingsan4
Yalesàhn
語素Common

Definition

Early morning or dawn.

colloquialtime

How it's used

Used primarily in compound words or specific colloquial phrases to denote the very early part of the day. When used in the phrase 晨咁早, it acts as an intensifier to emphasize how unusually or annoyingly early a time is. It feels more literary or formal when standing alone, so native speakers prefer 朝頭早 or 晏晝 for general time references.

Examples

He has to go to work so early in the morning.
Why are you going for a run so early in the morning?

Common phrases

early morning
so early in the morning

Common mistake

Avoid using 晨 as a standalone noun in casual speech, as it sounds poetic or archaic. Use 朝頭早 instead for everyday conversation.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
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Connector