san1 giu1 juk6 gwai3身驕肉貴身骄肉贵
Definition
To be physically delicate and pampered; to have high status or come from a wealthy family, making one unaccustomed to hard work.
How it's used
This idiom carries a slightly sarcastic or critical tone when applied to someone who is perceived as overly delicate or unwilling to endure hardship. It highlights a contrast between a person's privileged upbringing and the reality of physical or menial tasks. While it can describe someone of high status, it is most frequently used to mock someone who acts entitled or refuses to get their hands dirty.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Do not use this to describe someone who is simply wealthy or successful in their career. It specifically emphasizes a lack of resilience or an inability to handle physical discomfort due to being pampered, rather than just financial status.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
