sam1

Jyutpingsam1
Yalesām
名詞

Definition

The radical representing a heart (心) when written on the left side of a Chinese character.

neutralother

How it's used

Commonly referred to as 豎心旁 in educational contexts, this radical is exclusively used on the left side of characters to denote meanings related to emotions or mental states. It serves as a shorthand for 心, effectively compressing the full character to fit neatly alongside other components. Recognizing this radical is essential for deciphering the semantic category of many complex Chinese characters.

Measure word

go3go

Related words

see alsosam1sām

Common phrases

vertical heart radical

Common mistake

Learners often mistakenly call it 心字底, which refers to the heart radical when it appears at the bottom of a character, such as in 思 or 念. Always distinguish between the vertical 豎心旁 and the horizontal 心字底 to avoid confusion.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector