saan2 lyun6散亂散乱
Jyutpingsaan2 lyun6
Yalesáan lyuhn
Definition
Scattered and messy; disordered, uncoordinated, or untidy.
colloquialdescriptions
How it's used
Focuses on the visual or organizational state of things being scattered or lacking a coherent structure. It is frequently used to describe physical spaces like bedrooms or desks, but also applies to abstract concepts like thoughts or a poorly structured presentation. When describing a person's mental state, it implies a lack of focus or a scattered mind.
Examples
His room is a total mess with things scattered everywhere.
Your documents are so disorganized, how are you going to find anything?
Related words
Common phrases
scattered thoughts
in a state of total disarray
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with 凌亂, which specifically emphasizes messiness or chaos. While 散亂 implies things are spread out and disorganized, 凌亂 can apply to a single pile of items that is just untidy.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



