saan1 seoi6山瑞
Definition
Wattle-necked softshell turtle (Palea steindachneri), a type of freshwater turtle found in mountain streams and consumed as food.
How it's used
Refers specifically to the wattle-necked softshell turtle, which is often prized in traditional Cantonese cuisine for its supposed health benefits. It is almost exclusively encountered in the context of high-end Cantonese soups or stews, often prepared with medicinal herbs. Outside of culinary or biological contexts, the term is rarely used in daily conversation.
Measure word
zek3隻jekExamples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with general terms for turtles like 龜, as it refers to a specific species of softshell turtle that is distinct in appearance and preparation. It is also important to note that many species of softshell turtles are protected, so the term is increasingly associated with specialized or traditional markets rather than common grocery shopping.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



