saam1 ciu4 jyun4 lou5三朝元老
Jyutpingsaam1 ciu4 jyun4 lou5
Yalesāam chìuh yùhn lóuh
Definition
An employee who has worked under three successive generations of management.
colloquialworkpeople
How it's used
Originally referring to a high official serving three successive emperors, this term is now used metaphorically in the workplace to describe a long serving employee who has survived multiple leadership changes. It carries a sense of seniority and deep institutional knowledge, though it can sometimes imply a certain stubbornness or resistance to change. It is most commonly used to describe someone who has seen the company culture evolve over a long period.
Examples
He has been at this company through three management changes.
As someone who has seen three management shifts, what do you think of this reform?
Related words
Common phrases
a veteran employee of the company
Common mistake
Do not use this to describe someone who has simply worked for a long time, as it specifically emphasizes the experience of surviving multiple management transitions or company restructures.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



