paau4刨
Jyutpingpaau4
Yalepàauh
Definition
To scrape off, grate, plane, or peel the surface layer of an object.
colloquialdaily actionswork
How it's used
Beyond the literal act of peeling or scraping, this verb is frequently used in the context of carpentry to describe using a plane tool to smooth wood. It also carries a metaphorical sense of studying intensely or cramming for an exam, similar to how one might aggressively scrape through a textbook. When used for food, it specifically implies removing an outer layer, such as skin or zest.
Examples
Have you finished peeling the potato skins for me?
This wood surface is very rough, you need to use a plane to smooth it out.
Related words
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with 削, which is a more general term for cutting or whittling away thin slices. 刨 specifically implies the use of a tool or a repetitive scraping motion to remove a surface layer.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
