nin4 gwaan1年關年关
Jyutpingnin4 gwaan1
Yalenìhn gwāan
Definition
The period near the end of the lunar year, often considered a busy or difficult time.
colloquialtimemoney
How it's used
Historically, this term carries a sense of urgency or pressure, as it was the traditional deadline for settling debts before the start of the new year. While it still refers to the period leading up to the Lunar New Year, it is now often used more broadly to describe the stress of finishing tasks or meeting financial obligations before the holiday begins.
Examples
The end of the year is approaching, and there are still many things left to finish.
How are you spending the end of the year?
Related words
Common phrases
the end of the year is hard to get through
the end of the year is drawing near
Common mistake
Do not use this for the end of the calendar year on December 31st, as it specifically relates to the lunar calendar. It is also not a general term for any busy period, but is tied to the cultural expectation of clearing accounts and preparing for the new year.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



