ngoi6 sing3外姓
Jyutpingngoi6 sing3
Yalengoih sing
Definition
A different surname, typically referring to those of outsiders or relatives on the mother's side.
colloquialfamilypeople
How it's used
Historically, this term is deeply tied to the concept of ancestral clans and lineage in rural Hong Kong. It distinguishes those who belong to the dominant clan of a village from those who married in or moved in later. It carries a subtle nuance of being an outsider to the core family structure, even if the person is well-integrated into the community.
Examples
They are people with different surnames here, not indigenous inhabitants.
Related words
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with simply having a different surname from someone else. It specifically implies a social or ancestral distinction within a clan-based or village-based context.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



