baai3 saan1拜山
Jyutpingbaai3 saan1
Yalebaai sāan
Definition
To visit and pay respects at the graves of ancestors or deceased relatives.
colloquialfamilyfestival
How it's used
Refers specifically to the act of visiting ancestral graves to pay respects, often involving clearing weeds and offering food or incense. While the term literally translates to worshipping the mountain, it is the standard way to describe this cultural practice in Hong Kong. It is deeply tied to the filial piety expected of family members during major festivals.
Examples
Did you go visit the graves during the Ching Ming festival?
The roads were very congested during the grave visits this year, so I got home very late.
Related words
Common phrases
to go grave sweeping
supplies for grave sweeping
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with general hiking or mountain climbing, as the term is strictly reserved for ancestral worship. Using it to describe a casual hike would be highly inappropriate and potentially offensive to those who take the custom seriously.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



