naan4 caan2難產难产
Jyutpingnaan4 caan2
Yalenàahn cháan
Definition
To have a difficult labor or childbirth.
colloquialhealthwork
How it's used
Beyond the literal medical context, this term is frequently used metaphorically in professional or creative settings to describe a project that is extremely difficult to complete or launch. When a report or a new product takes an unusually long time to finalize despite intense effort, people will jokingly say it is undergoing a difficult birth. It carries a sense of frustration and prolonged struggle before the final result is delivered.
Examples
She had a difficult labour, but fortunately both mother and child are safe.
The doctor said she is at risk of a difficult labour and needs a scheduled caesarean.
Related words
Common phrases
to experience a difficult labour
to cause a difficult labour
Common mistake
Do not use this word to describe general difficulty in life or work tasks that do not involve a process of creation or delivery. It specifically implies a struggle to bring something into existence or to complete a final stage of a process.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



