mou4 mai5 zi1 ceoi1無米之炊无米之炊
Jyutpingmou4 mai5 zi1 ceoi1
Yalemòuh máih jī chēui
Definition
An impossibility; a task that cannot be completed due to a lack of necessary materials or resources.
colloquialworkother
How it's used
This idiom is almost always used in the full phrase 巧婦難為無米之炊, which literally translates to even a clever housewife cannot cook without rice. It is frequently applied to professional or project management contexts when someone is asked to achieve a goal while being denied the essential budget, staff, or materials required to succeed.
Examples
Without money to buy ingredients, it is truly impossible to make something out of nothing.
The company has no resources, so how do you expect me to do it? It is simply impossible to work without the necessary tools.
Related words
Common phrases
even a clever housewife cannot cook without rice
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a literal statement about cooking. Remember that it is a metaphorical expression for lacking the necessary resources to complete a task, not a comment on actual kitchen skills.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



