loeng4 zi1良知
Jyutpingloeng4 zi1
Yalelèuhng jī
Definition
Conscience; the innate moral sense that distinguishes right from wrong.
neutralemotionpeople
How it's used
Refers to an innate sense of morality that guides one's actions, often invoked when someone behaves in a way that is considered inhumane or unethical. It is frequently used in formal or serious discussions about ethics and social responsibility rather than in casual, lighthearted conversation. When someone is described as lacking this, it implies a fundamental moral failing that goes beyond simple mistakes.
Examples
The most important thing in life is to have a clear conscience.
After doing such terrible things, does he even have a conscience left?
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 心情 or 心意, but it specifically refers to moral judgment rather than emotional state or intentions. It is a noun representing a quality, not a verb or an adjective, so it cannot be used to describe a feeling of guilt directly.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
