jyun4 ci2原始
Jyutpingjyun4 ci2
Yaleyùhn chí
Definition
Primitive, ancient, or undeveloped.
neutraldescriptions
How it's used
Describes things that are basic, unrefined, or lacking modern technology. It often carries a slightly critical tone when applied to methods or systems, implying they are outdated or inefficient. When describing nature or forests, it can have a neutral or appreciative tone, such as in the context of untouched landscapes.
Examples
Life here is very primitive.
Are you still using this primitive method to work?
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe elderly people or ancient history, as it can sound derogatory or dehumanizing. Use 古老 or 傳統 instead when referring to traditions or old objects.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
- Possession (嘅)How to say my, your, and his, and how to link a describing word to a noun, all with the little word 嘅 (ge3).



