jin4 ming4言明
Jyutpingjin4 ming4
Yaleyình mìngh
Definition
To state clearly
writtencommunication
How it's used
This term carries a formal and slightly assertive tone, often used in professional or serious contexts to ensure there is no ambiguity. It functions as a more precise alternative to simply saying 講清楚. Using it signals that the speaker is setting firm boundaries or expectations.
Examples
keoi5 ji5 ging1 jin4 ming4 m4 wui2 zoi3 bong1 nei5 gaa2 laa1
佢已經言明唔會再幫你㗎喇。
He has already made it clear that he won't help you anymore.
nei5 sai2 m4 sai2 jin4 ming4 nei5 ge3 laap6 coeng4 aa4
你使唔使言明你嘅立場呀？
Do you need to clarify your stance?
Related words
Common phrases
jin4 ming4 laap6 coeng4
言明立場
to clarify one's position
si6 sin1 jin4 ming4
事先言明
to state clearly in advance
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a casual way to say speak clearly, but it is actually quite formal and can sound overly stiff or confrontational if used in everyday small talk.
Tone guide
T1High level
T2High rising
T3Mid level
T4Low falling
T5Low rising
T6Low level
Grammar guides
- QuestionsFrom yes or no questions to asking who, what, where, and when. The patterns you need to ask questions naturally in Cantonese.
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
