jan4 gwan1人均
Jyutpingjan4 gwan1
Yaleyàhn gwān
Definition
Per capita; an average value per person within a population.
neutralmoneyother
How it's used
Primarily used in economic or statistical contexts, this term has increasingly entered daily speech to discuss shared expenses. It functions as a modifier to describe a figure that has been distributed equally across a group. When discussing splitting a bill, it is often paired with the verb 夾 to indicate the individual contribution required.
Examples
The average spending per person at this restaurant is five hundred dollars.
How much do we each need to chip in to cover the cost?
Related words
Common phrases
average spending per person
per capita income
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe a total amount or a flat rate. It specifically implies a calculation based on division by the number of people, so it sounds unnatural if applied to a fixed price that does not vary by headcount.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



