hoi2 haam4海涵
Jyutpinghoi2 haam4
Yalehói hàahm
Definition
To ask for forgiveness or show magnanimity towards one's mistakes or shortcomings.
writtenother
How it's used
This is a formal, literary expression used to politely request someone's tolerance or forgiveness for a mistake or a lack of proper hospitality. It is almost exclusively used in written correspondence or very formal speech, such as during a speech at a wedding or a formal business banquet. Using it in casual daily conversation will sound overly dramatic or sarcastic.
Examples
If the hospitality was lacking, I hope you will forgive me.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use this in casual settings with friends, which sounds extremely unnatural and pretentious. It is strictly reserved for formal contexts where you are showing high respect to the listener.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Classifier
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Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



