gou3

Jyutpinggou3
Yalegou
動詞Common

Definition

To sue, prosecute, or lodge a formal accusation of illegal activity against someone.

colloquialother

How it's used

Beyond the legal sense of filing a lawsuit, this word is frequently used in casual settings to mean reporting someone to an authority figure, such as a teacher or a parent. Children often use it when they want to tattle on a sibling or classmate. It carries a slightly negative connotation of being a snitch or causing trouble for someone else.

Examples

He says he wants to sue me for defamation.

Common phrases

to successfully secure a conviction or win a lawsuit
to tattle or lodge a complaint against someone

Common mistake

Avoid using this word to mean telling someone information in general, as it specifically implies an accusation or a formal report of wrongdoing. If you simply want to tell someone something, use 講 instead.

Grammar color guide

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