geoi2 bou6 wai4 gaan1舉步維艱举步维艰
Jyutpinggeoi2 bou6 wai4 gaan1
Yalegéui bouh wàih gāan
Definition
To have difficulty taking a step; also used figuratively to describe being in a difficult situation making it hard to progress.
- to have difficulty taking a step; to walk with great difficulty
- figurativeto be in a difficult situation, making it hard to make progress
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How it's used
Carries a formal and literary tone, often appearing in news reports or written commentary rather than casual daily speech. It functions as a set phrase to describe a state of stagnation or extreme hardship where any attempt to progress or change is met with significant obstacles. While it literally refers to the physical difficulty of walking, it is almost exclusively used metaphorically for business, political, or personal crises.
Examples
His current financial situation is really difficult to move forward.
After the company layoffs, operations became extremely difficult.
Related words
Common phrases
economically struggling
in a difficult predicament
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use this to describe physical pain or a literal injury, but it is strictly reserved for abstract situations like financial trouble or organizational failure.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



