fuk1 gou2腹稿
Jyutpingfuk1 gou2
Yalefūk góu
Definition
An unwritten draft of a piece of writing that is fully worked out in one's mind.
neutralworkcommunication
How it's used
Refers specifically to the mental preparation of a speech, article, or plan before it is formally presented or written down. It implies a sense of readiness and structure, suggesting that the speaker has already organized their thoughts clearly. It is frequently used in professional or formal contexts to describe being prepared for a presentation or a difficult conversation.
Examples
Do you have a draft for the report in your mind?
I have already prepared the draft in my mind and can speak anytime.
Related words
Common phrases
to prepare a draft in one's mind
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with actual written drafts, but it strictly refers to mental preparation. You cannot use it to describe a physical piece of paper or a digital file.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



