fu2 hau2 po4 sam1苦口婆心
Jyutpingfu2 hau2 po4 sam1
Yalefú háu pòh sām
Definition
To advise or persuade someone earnestly, patiently, and with good intentions.
colloquialpeopleemotion
How it's used
This idiom carries a strong sense of parental or mentor-like concern, implying that the speaker is putting in significant emotional effort to guide someone who might be stubborn. It is almost exclusively used to describe someone who is trying to prevent another person from making a mistake or going down the wrong path. The tone is one of genuine care, even if the recipient finds the advice repetitive or annoying.
Examples
He has earnestly and patiently advised you many times, but you just won't listen.
Related words
Common phrases
earnestly and patiently advise
speak in an earnest and patient manner
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a general term for giving advice, but it specifically requires the element of patience and good intentions. It cannot be used for simple, neutral, or professional advice.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



