cyun4 mong4存亡
Jyutpingcyun4 mong4
Yalechyùhn mòhng
Definition
Survival and destruction; life and death.
neutralother
How it's used
Refers specifically to the critical state of existence or extinction, often used in formal or dramatic contexts. It is rarely used in casual daily conversation unless discussing serious matters like business failure or existential threats. It carries a heavy, grave tone compared to simple words like 生存.
Examples
This company is at a critical moment of survival.
Their survival depends entirely on this plan.
Related words
Common phrases
matter of life and death
a critical moment of survival
Common mistake
Do not use this to describe the simple act of living or staying alive, as it implies a high-stakes situation involving potential total collapse or destruction.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
