cyun4 zoi6存在
Jyutpingcyun4 zoi6
Yalechyùhn joih
Definition
To exist; to have objective reality or presence.
neutralother
How it's used
Reflects a more formal or philosophical tone compared to the common spoken verb 喺度. While 喺度 is used for physical presence or location, 存在 is typically reserved for abstract concepts, social phenomena, or existential questions. It often appears in written contexts or serious discussions rather than casual small talk.
Examples
Do you believe aliens exist in this world?
The problems between them have always existed.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using 存在 to describe someone's physical location, such as saying someone is in the room. Use 喺度 instead, as 存在 implies a state of being or ontological status rather than simple presence.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.
