cou1 lou4操勞操劳
Jyutpingcou1 lou4
Yalechōu lòuh
Definition
To work very hard; to toil or overwork.
neutralworkhealth
How it's used
Focuses on the physical and mental toll of long-term, diligent effort rather than just being busy. It often carries a sense of sympathy or concern for someone who has sacrificed their health or well-being for a cause or family. While it can be used in formal writing, it is frequently used in spoken Cantonese to express genuine care for someone's health.
Examples
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 辛苦, but 辛苦 is a general state of being tired or having a difficult time, whereas 操勞 specifically implies a sustained, heavy workload that leads to exhaustion.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



