co1 si4初時初时
Jyutpingco1 si4
Yalechō sìh
Definition
At first, in the beginning, or originally.
colloquialtime
How it's used
Focus on the contrast between the initial state and a later change in situation or opinion. It is almost always used to set up a narrative where the speaker's current perspective differs from their starting point. Use it to introduce a story about how things were before a realization or an unexpected turn of events.
Examples
Why didn't you explain it clearly at the beginning?
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe the very beginning of a long historical period or a formal process, as it is strictly for personal or immediate situational contexts. Do not confuse it with 起初, which is more common in formal written Chinese.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
- Possession (嘅)How to say my, your, and his, and how to link a describing word to a noun, all with the little word 嘅 (ge3).



