cau4 cyu4 mun5 zi3躊躇滿志踌躇满志
Jyutpingcau4 cyu4 mun5 zi3
Yalechàuh chyùh múhn ji
Definition
Enormously proud of one's success and full of self-confidence.
colloquialdescriptionsemotion
How it's used
This idiom carries a negative connotation of resting on one's laurels rather than the positive sense of being proud of an achievement. It describes a state where someone becomes so pleased with their current success that they lose the drive to improve or progress further. It is frequently used as a warning to colleagues or friends who seem to have stopped putting in effort after a small win.
Examples
After he won the competition, he started to become complacent.
Don't be too complacent in life, you need to keep working hard.
Related words
Common phrases
must avoid being complacent
do not be complacent
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a positive expression of self-confidence, but it is almost always used to criticize someone for being overly self-satisfied and stagnant.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



