cam4 o1沉痾沉疴
Jyutpingcam4 o1
Yalechàhm ō
Definition
An incurable or chronic illness.
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How it's used
This term is formal and carries a heavy, serious tone, often implying a condition that has persisted for a long time or is considered terminal. It is rarely used in casual daily conversation and is more common in written contexts, medical reports, or when discussing someone's long-term suffering with a grave illness. Using it in a lighthearted or trivial context would sound unnatural and overly dramatic.
Examples
This kind of chronic illness he has is really hard to cure.
The doctor said this is a chronic illness and requires long-term medication.
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with common illnesses like a cold or flu. Remember that it specifically refers to a deep-seated, chronic, or incurable condition, so it should not be used for temporary health issues.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



