bun2 zat1本質本质
Jyutpingbun2 zat1
Yalebún jāt
Definition
The intrinsic quality, nature, or essence of a person or thing.
- the inherent nature or essence of an object or matter
- a person's intrinsic nature or character
neutraldescriptions
How it's used
Refers to the fundamental, unchanging core of a person or an object rather than superficial traits. It is frequently used in formal or intellectual discussions to contrast deep-seated realities with surface-level appearances. While it can be used in daily conversation, it carries a slightly more serious or philosophical weight compared to everyday vocabulary.
Examples
The essence of this matter is actually very simple.
What do you think the essence of human nature is like?
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe physical properties or simple characteristics, as it is reserved for abstract concepts or deep-seated traits. Beginners often confuse it with 質地, which refers specifically to the physical texture or material quality of an object.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Directional complementsThe small words added after a verb to show direction of movement, like up, down, out, in, and back. Common in everyday Cantonese.
- DemonstrativesThis and that with 呢 and 嗰, the personal pronouns, and how 哋 turns I, you, and he into we, you all, and they.
- Resultative complementsSticking a result word onto a verb to show how it turned out, like eat until full or look and find. A productive everyday pattern.
