bou1 ji6褒義褒义
Jyutpingbou1 ji6
Yalebōu yih
Definition
Commendatory or positive meaning, as of a word or expression.
neutralcommunication
How it's used
Distinguishing between positive and negative connotations is essential for mastering nuance in Cantonese. While 褒義 describes words that carry praise or approval, it is almost exclusively used in formal or academic discussions about language rather than in casual daily chatter. You will frequently hear it paired with 貶義 to contrast positive and negative descriptors.
Examples
This word has a positive connotation, used to praise someone for being hardworking.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse 褒義 with the act of praising someone directly. Remember that it describes the inherent quality of a word itself, not the action of giving a compliment.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
