bak1 hon4北韓北韩
Jyutpingbak1 hon4
Yalebāk hòhn
Definition
North Korea; Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
colloquialplaces
How it's used
People in Hong Kong almost exclusively use 北韓 to refer to the country, whereas 朝鮮 is more commonly used in formal or academic contexts. Using 北韓 is the standard way to distinguish it from 南韓 in everyday conversation. It is rarely used in political discourse to refer to the entire peninsula, which is instead called 朝鮮半島.
Examples
Do you know where North Korea is?
Their whole family went to North Korea for a trip.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using 朝鮮 when you mean North Korea in casual speech, as it can sound overly formal or like you are referring to the historical Joseon dynasty. Also, do not confuse the country name with the ethnic group or language, which are referred to as 朝鮮人 or 朝鮮話.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
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Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



