baa3 kyun4霸權霸权
Jyutpingbaa3 kyun4
Yaleba kyùhn
Definition
Hegemony or dominance, especially control wielded through political, economic, or military superiority.
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How it's used
Used frequently in political and social commentary to critique entities that exert overwhelming control over a sector or region. While it carries a strong negative connotation, it is also used in academic or formal discussions regarding international relations. It implies a sense of unfairness or an imbalance of power that suppresses smaller competitors.
Examples
The dominance of real estate developers makes it hard for shops to survive.
nei5你gok3覺dak1得le1呢gaan1間gung1公si1司hai6係mai6咪soeng2想lung5壟dyun6斷si5市coeng4場,gin3建laap6立baa3霸kyun4權aa4呀?
Do you think this company wants to monopolize the market and establish hegemony?
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this word to describe simple market competition or a popular brand, as it specifically implies an oppressive or coercive level of control. It is not a synonym for simply being successful or having a large market share.
Grammar color guide
Noun
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Adjective
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



