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Extended family

Grandparents, aunts, and uncles

5words
15XP
6–10min
Practice this lesson

Beyond your parents and siblings sits a wider circle, and this lesson covers grandparents and an uncle. The key idea is that Cantonese keeps the father's side and the mother's side separate, so you will learn distinct words for each grandparent. After this you can name the older generations correctly instead of guessing.

What you'll learn

  • Name your paternal grandfather as 爺爺 (je4 je4)
  • Name your paternal grandmother as 嫲嫲 (maa4 maa4)
  • Name your maternal grandfather as 公公 (gung1 gung1)
  • Name your maternal grandmother as 婆婆 (po4 po4)
  • Address a father's younger brother as 叔叔 (suk1 suk1)

Cantonese has different terms for paternal and maternal grandparents. This shows how family relationships were traditionally tracked!

je4je2

paternal grandfather

je4je2gam1nin4baat3sap6seoi3

Grandpa is eighty this year

maa4maa4

paternal grandmother

maa4maa4hou2zung1ji3sik6haa1gaau2

Grandma loves eating shrimp dumplings

gung4gung1

maternal grandfather

gung4gung1zyu6hai2fu6gan6

Maternal grandfather lives nearby

po4po2

maternal grandmother

po4po2seng4jat6siu3

Maternal grandmother is always smiling

suk1suk1

uncle (father's younger brother)

suk1suk1gam1jat6lai4ngo5dei6uk1kei2

Uncle is coming to our home today

Frequently asked questions

How do you say grandmother in Cantonese?

It depends on the side of the family. Your father's mother is 嫲嫲 (maa4 maa4), while your mother's mother is 婆婆 (po4 po4).

What is the Cantonese word for grandfather?

Your father's father is 爺爺 (je4 je4) and your mother's father is 公公 (gung1 gung1). Cantonese uses separate terms so the relationship is always clear.

How do you address an uncle in Cantonese?

There are several uncle terms depending on the relationship. This lesson teaches 叔叔 (suk1 suk1), used for your father's younger brother.