paternal grandfather
Grandpa is eighty this year
Grandparents, aunts, and uncles
Beyond your parents and siblings sits a wider circle, and this lesson covers grandparents and an uncle. The key idea is that Cantonese keeps the father's side and the mother's side separate, so you will learn distinct words for each grandparent. After this you can name the older generations correctly instead of guessing.
Cantonese has different terms for paternal and maternal grandparents. This shows how family relationships were traditionally tracked!
paternal grandfather
Grandpa is eighty this year
paternal grandmother
Grandma loves eating shrimp dumplings
maternal grandfather
Maternal grandfather lives nearby
maternal grandmother
Maternal grandmother is always smiling
uncle (father's younger brother)
Uncle is coming to our home today
It depends on the side of the family. Your father's mother is 嫲嫲 (maa4 maa4), while your mother's mother is 婆婆 (po4 po4).
Your father's father is 爺爺 (je4 je4) and your mother's father is 公公 (gung1 gung1). Cantonese uses separate terms so the relationship is always clear.
There are several uncle terms depending on the relationship. This lesson teaches 叔叔 (suk1 suk1), used for your father's younger brother.