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Extended family

Grandparents, aunts, and uncles

5words
15XP
6–10min
Practice this lesson

Beyond your parents and siblings sits a wider circle, and this lesson covers grandparents and an uncle. The key idea is that Cantonese keeps the father's side and the mother's side separate, so you will learn distinct words for each grandparent. After this you can name the older generations correctly instead of guessing.

What you'll learn

  • Name your paternal grandfather as 爺爺 (je4 je4)
  • Name your paternal grandmother as 嫲嫲 (maa4 maa4)
  • Name your maternal grandfather as 公公 (gung1 gung1)
  • Name your maternal grandmother as 婆婆 (po4 po4)
  • Address a father's younger brother as 叔叔 (suk1 suk1)

Cantonese has different terms for paternal and maternal grandparents. This shows how family relationships were traditionally tracked!

je4爺je2爺

paternal grandfather

je4爺je2爺gam1今nin4年baat3八sap6十seoi3歲

Grandpa is eighty this year

maa4嫲maa4嫲

paternal grandmother

maa4嫲maa4嫲hou2好zung1鍾ji3意sik6食haa1蝦gaau2餃

Grandma loves eating shrimp dumplings

gung4公gung1公

maternal grandfather

gung4公gung1公zyu6住hai2喺fu6附gan6近

Maternal grandfather lives nearby

po4婆po2婆

maternal grandmother

po4婆po2婆seng4成jat6日siu3笑

Maternal grandmother is always smiling

suk1叔suk1叔

uncle (father's younger brother)

suk1叔suk1叔gam1今jat6日lai4嚟ngo5我dei6哋uk1屋kei2企

Uncle is coming to our home today

Frequently asked questions

How do you say grandmother in Cantonese?

It depends on the side of the family. Your father's mother is 嫲嫲 (maa4 maa4), while your mother's mother is 婆婆 (po4 po4).

What is the Cantonese word for grandfather?

Your father's father is 爺爺 (je4 je4) and your mother's father is 公公 (gung1 gung1). Cantonese uses separate terms so the relationship is always clear.

How do you address an uncle in Cantonese?

There are several uncle terms depending on the relationship. This lesson teaches 叔叔 (suk1 suk1), used for your father's younger brother.