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Immediate Family

Parents and siblings

7words
15XP
6–11min
Practice this lesson

Your closest relatives are the natural place to begin, and this lesson gives you the words for parents and siblings. You will be able to name your mother, father, and each brother or sister, noting how Cantonese marks older and younger siblings differently. By the end you can point to a photo and say who everyone is.

What you'll learn

  • Say “dad” with 爸爸 (baa1 baa1)
  • Say “mum” with 媽媽 (maa1 maa1)
  • Name an older brother as 哥哥 (go1 go1)
  • Name an older sister as 姐姐 (ze2 ze2)
  • Refer to a younger brother as 弟弟 (dai6 dai6)
  • Refer to a younger sister as 妹妹 (mui6 mui6)

Let's learn how to talk about your immediate family. In Cantonese, there are specific terms for older and younger siblings!

baa1baa1

father / dad

baa1baa1hou2mong4

Dad is very busy

maa1maa1

mother / mom

maa1maa1hou2leng3

Mom is very pretty

go1go1

older brother

go1go1zung1ji3jam2caa4

Older brother likes going for dim sum

tung4

and / with

ngo5jau5go1go1tung4gaa1ze1

I have an older brother and an older sister

gaa1ze1

older sister

gaa1ze1zyu2ge3faan6hou2hou2sik6

The food my older sister cooks is really delicious

sai3lou2

younger brother

sai3lou2zung6hou2sai3

Younger brother is still little

mui6mui6

younger sister

mui6mui6gam1nin4ng5seoi3

Younger sister is five years old this year

Frequently asked questions

How do you say mother in Cantonese?

Mother is 媽媽 (maa1 maa1), the warm everyday word a child uses for mum. Father is its pair, 爸爸 (baa1 baa1).

How do you say brother and sister in Cantonese?

Cantonese splits siblings by age. An older brother is 哥哥 (go1 go1) and an older sister is 姐姐 (ze2 ze2), while a younger brother is 弟弟 (dai6 dai6) and a younger sister is 妹妹 (mui6 mui6).

Why are some Cantonese family words doubled?

Many close-relative terms repeat the same syllable, like 爸爸 and 妹妹. The doubling makes them sound familiar and affectionate, which is why they are the first family words learners pick up.