zyu2 gung1主公
Jyutpingzyu2 gung1
Yalejyú gūng
Definition
An honorific term of address for one's lord, master, ruler, or leader in ancient times.
colloquialpeople
How it's used
Primarily encountered in period dramas, historical novels, or video games set in ancient China, this term is rarely used in modern daily life. It carries a strong sense of feudal loyalty and hierarchy, often implying a relationship between a leader and their devoted subordinate. Using it in a modern context is almost exclusively for dramatic effect, humor, or role-playing.
Examples
My lord, it seems there is an ambush ahead.
When will you finally listen to the lord's advice?
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this to address a modern boss or superior, as it will sound bizarrely archaic or mockingly sarcastic. Stick to standard professional titles or terms like 老闆.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- QuestionsFrom yes or no questions to asking who, what, where, and when. The patterns you need to ask questions naturally in Cantonese.
- ClassifiersCantonese puts a classifier between a number and a noun, and a bare classifier on its own can mean the. Learn the common ones and how to use them.
- ComparisonsHow to say bigger than, the most, the same as, and not as good as. Cantonese uses 過 where Mandarin uses 比, and that catches a lot of learners out.
