zi6 san1自身
Jyutpingzi6 san1
Yalejih sān
Definition
One's own; related to oneself.
neutralpeopledescriptions
How it's used
Unlike 自己 which is a versatile pronoun used in almost any context, 自身 functions more like an adjective or a formal noun modifier. It is typically reserved for more serious or abstract discussions regarding personal responsibility, development, or safety. Using it in casual, everyday small talk often sounds overly stiff or academic.
Examples
He needs to be responsible for his own actions.
How do you view your own development?
Related words
Common mistake
Do not treat 自身 as a direct replacement for 自己. While 自己 can stand alone as a pronoun, 自身 usually requires a possessive particle 嘅 to connect to the noun it modifies.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
