zai3 zau2掣肘
Jyutpingzai3 zau2
Yalejai jáu
Definition
Impediments, constraints, or difficulties that hold one back from acting freely or completing a task.
neutralworkother
How it's used
Refers specifically to external forces or rules that restrict one's freedom of action or decision making. It carries a sense of being tied down or hindered by bureaucracy, hierarchy, or social expectations. While it can be used in casual conversation, it often appears in professional or political contexts to describe systemic obstacles.
Examples
He faces many constraints in his work and cannot make changes even if he wants to.
With these impediments in place, how are you supposed to perform at your best?
Related words
Common phrases
to be constrained or hindered
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with physical obstacles or simple lack of resources. It implies a dynamic of being held back by people, policies, or complex situations rather than just a lack of tools.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- QuestionsFrom yes or no questions to asking who, what, where, and when. The patterns you need to ask questions naturally in Cantonese.
- ClassifiersCantonese puts a classifier between a number and a noun, and a bare classifier on its own can mean the. Learn the common ones and how to use them.
- ComparisonsHow to say bigger than, the most, the same as, and not as good as. Cantonese uses 過 where Mandarin uses 比, and that catches a lot of learners out.
