wai4

Jyutpingwai4
Yalewàih
Common

Definition

To do, act as, or become; to govern; to take something as.

  1. to act as; to become; to serve as
  2. to do; to make; to govern
  3. to take as; to consider as
  4. used to indicate the passive voice (be ... by)
  5. literaryused after an adverb for emphasis
writtendaily actions

How it's used

Modern Cantonese speakers almost exclusively use 做 to express the verb to do, while 爲 is largely reserved for formal, literary, or specific grammatical structures. It frequently appears in the compound 爲咗, which functions as a preposition meaning for the sake of or because of. You will rarely hear it used as a standalone verb in casual speech, as it sounds overly academic or archaic.

Examples

What are you doing this for?
He is willing to do anything for money.

Related words

Common phrases

for the sake of

Common mistake

Learners often mistakenly use 爲 as a direct translation for the English verb to do in everyday sentences, which sounds unnatural. Always prefer 做 for general actions and tasks.

Grammar color guide

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Verb
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Adverb
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