waan4

Jyutpingwaan4
Yalewàahn
語素

Definition

Stubborn, obstinate, or unwilling to change.

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How it's used

頑 is rarely used as a standalone adjective in modern spoken Cantonese, appearing almost exclusively in compound words like 頑固. It carries a negative connotation of being unreasonably inflexible or resistant to change. When describing a child who is merely mischievous or naughty, use 頑皮 instead.

Examples

He is very stubborn, no matter how you persuade him, he won't listen.
Why are you being so stubborn? Try listening to others for a change.

Common phrases

Common mistake

Do not use 頑 as a direct translation for stubborn in all contexts, as it sounds formal or literary on its own. Use 固執 for general stubbornness or 頑皮 when referring to a child's behavior.

Grammar color guide

Noun
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Adjective
Adverb
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