waai4 han6 zoi6 sam1懷恨在心怀恨在心
Jyutpingwaai4 han6 zoi6 sam1
Yalewàaih hahn joih sām
Definition
To bear a grudge; to harbor resentment or nurse hatred against someone.
neutralemotionpeople
How it's used
This idiom carries a heavy, serious tone and is typically used to describe someone who is actively plotting revenge or harboring deep resentment over a long period. It implies a persistent, internal state of bitterness that influences a person's future actions rather than just a fleeting moment of anger.
Examples
He has been nursing a grudge, looking for a chance to retaliate.
Related words
Common phrases
to have been nursing a grudge all along
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a simple way to say someone is angry, but it specifically refers to a long-term, calculated resentment. It is too formal or dramatic for minor disagreements or everyday annoyances.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
