tai2 zat1體質体质
Jyutpingtai2 zat1
Yaletái jāt
Definition
Physical constitution; a person's physical health and body condition.
neutralhealthbody
How it's used
Refers specifically to the innate or accumulated physical condition of a person, often used when discussing why someone is prone to certain illnesses or how they react to different foods. It is frequently paired with adjectives like 好 or 差 to describe whether someone is naturally robust or delicate. Unlike general health, it implies a long term state rather than a temporary ailment.
Examples
Their constitution is very poor, they are always getting sick.
Do you know how to improve your constitution?
Related words
Common phrases
to have a strong constitution
to improve one's constitution
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with 健康, which is a broader term for general health. While 健康 can fluctuate day by day, 體質 is usually viewed as a more stable, underlying physical makeup.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
