taa1 mun4 zi6 gei2它們自己它们自己
Jyutpingtaa1 mun4 zi6 gei2
Yaletā mùhn jih géi
Definition
Themselves, referring to inanimate objects.
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How it's used
Cantonese speakers rarely use the formal pronoun 它們 to refer to inanimate objects. Instead, it is far more natural to use 呢啲 or 嗰啲 followed by the noun, or simply omit the pronoun entirely when the context is clear. When expressing the concept of something happening by itself, the construction 自己 plus the verb is the standard way to convey autonomy or automatic action.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often try to translate English pronouns like 'they' or 'themselves' literally using 它們, which sounds stiff and overly academic in spoken Cantonese. Using 呢啲 or 嗰啲 makes your speech sound much more authentic and fluid.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
