soeng4倘
Jyutpingsoeng4
Yalesèuhng
Definition
If; in the event that.
writtenother
How it's used
This conjunction is primarily used in formal writing or slightly elevated speech to express a hypothetical condition. It functions identically to 如果 but carries a more literary or serious tone. You will rarely hear it in casual, everyday conversation among friends, where 如果 or 假使 are much more common.
Examples
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking.
If he really doesn't know, how can you blame him?
Related words
Common phrases
if that is the case
Common mistake
Learners often use this in casual settings where it sounds overly stiff or pretentious. Stick to 如果 for daily interactions to avoid sounding like you are reading from a formal document.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



