sin1 cin4先前
Jyutpingsin1 cin4
Yalesīn chìhn
Definition
Previously; earlier; in the past.
neutraltime
How it's used
Focuses on a specific point in time in the past rather than a general duration. It is often used to contrast a previous state or action with the current situation. While it functions as a noun, it frequently appears in adverbial positions to set the temporal context for the rest of the sentence.
Examples
Did you go on a trip before?
I already said before that I wouldn't go.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using it to mean 'in front of' in a spatial sense, as that is reserved for 前面. It is strictly temporal and cannot be used to describe physical location.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
