saan3 wai6篡位

Jyutpingsaan3 wai6
Yalesaan waih
動詞

Definition

To usurp the throne; to seize power from a ruler.

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How it's used

Reserved almost exclusively for historical contexts or dramatic storytelling, this term carries a heavy weight of betrayal and political upheaval. It implies a direct, illegitimate seizure of power from a legitimate ruler. You will rarely hear it used in modern professional or casual settings unless someone is being hyperbolic about office politics.

Examples

He wants to usurp the throne and become emperor; he is really bold.
How many people in history have tried to usurp the throne?

Common phrases

to plot a rebellion and usurp the throne

Common mistake

Do not confuse this with general terms for stealing or taking over, as it specifically refers to the highest level of political authority. Using it to describe someone taking a seat or a minor role will sound bizarrely melodramatic.

Grammar color guide

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