saan3 wai6篡位
Jyutpingsaan3 wai6
Yalesaan waih
Definition
To usurp the throne; to seize power from a ruler.
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How it's used
Reserved almost exclusively for historical contexts or dramatic storytelling, this term carries a heavy weight of betrayal and political upheaval. It implies a direct, illegitimate seizure of power from a legitimate ruler. You will rarely hear it used in modern professional or casual settings unless someone is being hyperbolic about office politics.
Examples
He wants to usurp the throne and become emperor; he is really bold.
How many people in history have tried to usurp the throne?
Related words
Common phrases
to plot a rebellion and usurp the throne
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with general terms for stealing or taking over, as it specifically refers to the highest level of political authority. Using it to describe someone taking a seat or a minor role will sound bizarrely melodramatic.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Particle
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Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



