saan1

Jyutpingsaan1
Yalesāan
動詞Common

Definition

To shut or close.

colloquialdaily actionshome

How it's used

Commonly used for physical barriers like doors, windows, or gates that have a latch or bolt. It carries a slightly more colloquial and tactile feel than the more formal 關, which can also be used for abstract concepts like closing a business or turning off an electronic device. You will rarely hear 閂 used for anything other than physical, hinged, or sliding objects.

Examples

Remember to close the door when you go out.
Why did you close the window?

Related words

Common phrases

to close the door
to close the window
to shut tight

Common mistake

Do not use 閂 for turning off appliances or lights, as that requires 熄. While 閂 can mean to close, it implies securing something with a latch or bolt rather than just stopping an operation.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector