saan1閂闩
Jyutpingsaan1
Yalesāan
Definition
To shut or close.
colloquialdaily actionshome
How it's used
Commonly used for physical barriers like doors, windows, or gates that have a latch or bolt. It carries a slightly more colloquial and tactile feel than the more formal 關, which can also be used for abstract concepts like closing a business or turning off an electronic device. You will rarely hear 閂 used for anything other than physical, hinged, or sliding objects.
Examples
Remember to close the door when you go out.
Why did you close the window?
Related words
Common mistake
Do not use 閂 for turning off appliances or lights, as that requires 熄. While 閂 can mean to close, it implies securing something with a latch or bolt rather than just stopping an operation.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



