saam1 baan2 fu2三板斧

Jyutpingsaam1 baan2 fu2
Yalesāam báan fú

Definition

A limited set of tricks or skills; a three-trick pony.

colloquialpeopledescriptions

How it's used

Originating from Chinese folklore about a warrior who only knew three specific axe moves, this phrase describes someone whose competence is severely limited. It is used to mock people who rely on a small, predictable set of skills or arguments that fail once the initial surprise wears off. It carries a dismissive tone, implying the person lacks depth or versatility.

Examples

He only has a few tricks up his sleeve, he runs out of ideas very quickly.

Related words

see alsogei6 kung4geih kùnghsee alsokim4 lou4 gei6 kung4kìmh lòuh geih kùngh

Common phrases

only have a few tricks
to use one's limited tricks

Common mistake

Learners often mistake this for a literal description of a tool or a specific martial arts technique, but it is almost exclusively used metaphorically to describe a person's limited repertoire of skills or strategies.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector