lo1囖
Definition
Sentence-final particle used for emphasis, showing helplessness, pointing out the obvious, or listing.
How it's used
Use this particle to signal that the information provided is self evident or follows a logical, albeit perhaps frustrating, conclusion. It often carries a tone of resignation or impatience, suggesting that the listener should have already understood the situation. When listing items, it acts as a concluding marker to show that the list is exhaustive or representative of a tedious routine.
Examples
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 囉, which is a common variant. While they are functionally identical in most contexts, 囖 is sometimes used in writing to add a specific emphasis on the finality of the statement, whereas 囉 is more frequently seen in casual text messaging.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
